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・ Gripport
・ Grips, Grunts and Groans
・ GRIPS-Security and International Studies Program, Tokyo
・ Grips-Theater
・ GripShift
・ Gripsholm (film)
・ Gripsholm Castle
・ Gripsholm County
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・ Griqua family
・ Griqua people
・ Griqualand East
Griqualand West
・ Griqualand West Annexation Act
・ Griqualand West cricket team
・ Griqualand-East Commando
・ Griquas (rugby)
・ Griquas Park
・ Griro Tower
・ Gris
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・ Gris Grimly
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・ Gris-gris (talisman)
・ Grisa nera
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Griqualand West : ウィキペディア英語版
Griqualand West

Griqualand West is an area of central South Africa with an area of 40,000 km² that now forms part of the Northern Cape Province. It was inhabited by the Griqua people - a semi-nomadic, Afrikaans-speaking nation of mixed-race origin, who established several states outside the expanding frontier of the Cape Colony. It was also inhabited by the pre-existing Tswana and Khoisan peoples.
In 1873 it was proclaimed as a British colony, with its capital at Kimberley, and in 1880 it was annexed by the Cape Colony. When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910 Griqualand West was part of the Cape Province, but continued to have its own "provincial" sports teams.
==Early history==
The aboriginal population of the area were the Khoi-khoi and Bushmen peoples, who were hunter-gatherers or herders. Early on they were joined by the agriculturalist Tswana people, who migrated into the area from the north. They comprised the majority of the population throughout the region's history, up until the present day. However by the early 1800s the whole area came to be dominated by the powerful Griqua people, who gave the region its name.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Griqualand West」の詳細全文を読む



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